US: General Rules on Foreign Housing Exclusion or Deduction

CCH (cch.taxgroup.com) reports:

The IRS released information highlighting the general rules for claiming the foreign housing cost exclusion or deduction. An individual may elect to exclude or deduct a foreign housing cost amount if the taxpayer:

(1) is a U.S. citizen or resident alien for federal tax purposes;

(2) has received income for working in a foreign country;

(3) has a tax home in a foreign country;

(4) meets either the bona fide residence test or the physical presence test; and

(5) has paid or incurred foreign housing expenses.

The foreign housing costs that may be excluded or deducted are the total of foreign housing expenses less the base housing amount. Foreign housing expenses include reasonable expenses paid or incurred in the tax year for housing in a foreign country, such as rent, the fair rental value of housing provided in kind by the employer, utilities (other than telephone charges), real and personal property insurance, rental of furniture and accessories, repairs, and residential parking. The amount of foreign housing expenses is subject to limitation and varies depending on the location of the foreign tax home. The base housing amount for 2008 is $14,016, or $38.30 per day.

The foreign housing exclusion applies only to amounts considered paid for with employer-provided amounts while the foreign housing deduction applies only to amounts paid for with self-employment earnings. If the taxpayer is both an employee and self-employed during the year, he or she can deduct part of his or her housing amount and exclude part of it, subject to the limitation. The foreign housing exclusion and deduction are claimed and figured using Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income, which is then attached to Form 1040. Form 2555-EZ cannot be used to claim the foreign housing exclusion or deduction.

Foreign Housing Exclusion or Deduction, International Tax Gap Series

Other References:


Code Sec. 911

CCH Reference - 2009FED ¶28,049.01

Tax Research Consultant

CCH Reference - TRC EXPAT: 12,150